Exploring Budapest: A Relaxed Journey Through History and Architecture

Higher Ground
Nov 11, 2024
6 min read

Our top tips:

Where for a drink: Szimpla

Not to miss: Shoes on the Danube Memorial

Budapest is one of those cities where every corner feels like a story waiting to be told. In 2019, we had the pleasure of hosting a group for a 10 day ride from Budapest to Berlin. With a few days in Budapest before the start of the tour, we were quickly enthralled by this city and all that it has to offer, and can't wait to return to explore further.

The Hungarian capital is steeped in history, with layers of architectural beauty that take you from Roman times to the grandeur of the Austro-Hungarian Empire, and even through the darker chapters of the 20th century. Whether you're wandering along the Danube River or soaking in the view from a hilltop, Budapest’s combination of fascinating history and stunning design offers something for every traveler.

If you’re interested in architecture, history, or just a relaxing stroll through some of Europe’s most beautiful buildings, Budapest has plenty to offer. Here’s a look at some of the city’s must-see landmarks that blend both the old and the new in the most effortless way possible.

1. Buda Castle: A Royal Start

Let’s kick things off with a visit to Buda Castle, one of the city’s most iconic spots. Sitting high on the hill, overlooking the Danube and the Pest side of the city, this impressive structure has seen a lot over the years — from medieval fortifications to Baroque rebuilds. Today, it’s home to museums like the Hungarian National Gallery and the Budapest History Museum, but the real draw for most people is the view and the history that surrounds it.

What’s So Special: The mix of architectural styles here is fascinating. You’ll see bits of Gothic, Renaissance, and Baroque influence all around, making it a beautiful place to explore. Take your time wandering through the courtyards, and don’t miss the chance to snap a photo of the castle with the Danube and Parliament Building in the background.
To consider: If you're not up for a steep walk, hop on the funicular railway from the riverfront. It’s a short ride and the views are spectacular!

2. The Hungarian Parliament Building: Neo-Gothic Grandeur

No visit to Budapest is complete without seeing the Hungarian Parliament Building. This massive, neo-Gothic structure is one of the most photographed landmarks in the city — and for good reason. With its spires reaching toward the sky and its ornate details, it’s hard not to be impressed.

What’s So Special: It’s not just about the building’s size (though it’s one of the largest parliament buildings in Europe). The sheer amount of detail in the façade, the intricate carvings, and the massive dome make this a visual feast for anyone interested in architecture.
What to Do: You can visit inside with a guided tour. The interior is just as stunning, with marble floors, stained glass windows, and the Holy Crown of Hungary on display. If you have time, take a stroll along the riverbank for an even better view of the building at sunset.

3. Fisherman’s Bastion: Fairytale Views

A short walk from Buda Castle, the Fisherman’s Bastion looks like it was pulled straight from a fairytale. This whimsical, neo-Romanesque structure, with its white stone towers and sweeping views, is the perfect place to relax and take in the scenery. The design itself feels almost medieval, though it was actually built in the early 20th century.

What’s So Special: The bastion offers one of the best views of the Danube River, Parliament, and Pest. It’s a peaceful spot to grab a coffee and watch the world go by, especially in the early morning or at sunset when the crowds are thinner.
What to look out for: The bastion has seven towers, each representing one of the seven Hungarian tribes that founded the country, making it both a historic site and a great place for photos.

4. St. Stephen’s Basilica: Elegant and Majestic

In the heart of Budapest, St. Stephen’s Basilica stands tall, with its grand dome and stately façade. This is the largest church in the city and an architectural gem that combines Neo-Renaissance and Baroque influences. If you’re a fan of impressive interiors, you’ll want to step inside to see its gorgeous frescoes and mosaics.

What’s So Special: The highlight of the basilica is undoubtedly its stunning dome (it’s one of the tallest structures in Budapest). For a small fee, you can climb up to the observation deck for sweeping views of the city — from here, you can get a great look at Parliament and Buda Castle.
Fun Fact: Inside the basilica, you’ll find the Holy Right Hand of St. Stephen, Hungary’s first king. It’s displayed in a glass case, and while it might sound a bit quirky, it’s a fascinating piece of history.

5. The Great Synagogue: A Rich Cultural Landmark

Budapest’s Great Synagogue, or Dohány Street Synagogue, is the largest in Europe and an important site for anyone interested in the city’s Jewish heritage. It’s located in the Jewish Quarter, which is also home to some cool cafes, ruin bars, and shops, making it a great place to spend an afternoon.

What’s So Special: The building itself is a beautiful mix of Moorish Revival and Romantic styles, with vibrant colors and intricate details that make it stand out. Inside, you’ll find stunning decorations, and the courtyard has a Holocaust Memorial Garden, which adds a somber note to the visit.
What to Do: After visiting the synagogue, explore the area around it. The Jewish Museum next door offers more history, and if you're in the mood for something different, check out the quirky ruin bars nearby for a unique Budapest experience.

6. The Chain Bridge: Connecting the Two Sides

Spanning the Danube, the Chain Bridge is an architectural icon and a symbol of Budapest's connection between Buda and Pest. The bridge was the first permanent structure to link the two sides, and it remains a key part of the city’s identity.

What’s So Special: The bridge is a mix of classical suspension and stonework, with the famous lion statues at each end adding to its charm. It’s especially beautiful at night when it’s lit up against the dark river.
What to Do: Take a stroll across the bridge, enjoying the views of Buda Castle on one side and the Parliament on the other. It’s a peaceful, romantic walk that’ll give you a fresh perspective of the city.

7. The House of Terror: A Sobering History

For a more somber experience, head to the House of Terror, a museum housed in a former apartment building on Andrássy Avenue. This place tells the story of Hungary’s painful experiences under both Nazi and Soviet occupations during the 20th century.

What’s So Special: The building itself is a beautiful Neo-Classical structure, but it’s the museum inside that tells a haunting tale of the darker side of Budapest’s history. The exhibits are interactive and thought-provoking, offering insight into Hungary's experience during WWII and under Communist rule.
Good to know: This is a more intense visit, so make sure you’re in the mood for something a little heavier. It’s a quiet, reflective place that contrasts with the city's otherwise grand and celebratory architecture.

Final Thoughts: Budapest – A City of Stories

Budapest’s architecture is a mix of the grand and the intimate, the old and the new. Whether you’re admiring the majestic Parliament Building, sipping a coffee near Fisherman’s Bastion, or walking across the Chain Bridge at sunset, every building in Budapest has a story to tell. The city’s architectural treasures and vibrant quarters invite you to slow down, take in the beauty around you, and appreciate the rich history that has shaped this incredible destination.

So, take your time in Budapest. Wander at your own pace, soak in the sights, and let the city’s charm unfold before you. It’s a place where history, architecture, and culture blend seamlessly — and it’s a place that will leave you with stories of your own.